Monday, December 20, 2010

Mammoth Cave tour and history

Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system in the world, consists of 367 miles of passage ways with more being discovered all the time. The cave system is actually many cave systems that connect at some point underground.

Among the attractions of these cave system are limestones riddled with crinoid, blastoid, gastropod, and shark teeth, and other Mississippian fossils. Satan spar gypsum, calcite, mirabilite, aragonite, nitratine, and other mineral deposits lie within the labyrinth of tunnels. A myriad life forms roam in and around the caves. 

The most mysterious of the features of the Mammoth cave systems are the ghosts that roam the sinuous passages and caverns.
 
Some parts of the caves have been used for burial by cultures that inhabited the area up to 12,000 years ago. The bodies of many early explorers have also been found within the depths of the cave systems. Modern history of the cave extends from the late 1700's to the present. 

It is a history of dangerous exploration, mining, war, and tourism. It is also a history of strange and haunted events. While some reports of strange noises, footsteps, weird lights, and apparitions can be explained as natural effects of the dark corridors and caverns, some defy such explanations.

Guides have reported happenings such as seeing figures lingering away from others in tours, sometimes in the dress of era's past. These apparitions vanish, sometimes right before spectators eyes. Others report feeling others touch or push them when no one is near enough to have done so. Not all ghosts roaming the caves are unrecognized.

One haunting that has been reported repeatedly is thought to be the ghost of a woman who had vengefully played a trick on the man she loved by leading him into the cave, which she was familiar with, and leaving him there. When the gentleman failed to return to the surface again her guilt drove her back into the cave in search of him.

She never found him and continues to this day to search for the man. Many guides and visitors to the cave have claimed to hear her in her search.
Another haunting has been recognizable as famous explorer Floyd Collins who died in Sand Cave in 1925. He was exploring the cave to find the linking passage to Mammoth cave when he was pinned by a falling rock.

After weeks of a well publicized attempt to save him, a further collapse sealed him off. When workers were able to dig through Collins had already perished. Rather than being buried, his body was put on display in a glass topped coffin in Crystal Caves from which the body was stolen.

He was recovered not far from the caves but was missing a leg. Finally his ordeal was over and he received a normal burial in a local cemetery. It seems that the explorer was not ready to leave his beloved cave systems, however. Many guides, tourists, and explorers have heard and seen his ghosts roaming the corridors and calling out from the darkness.

If you visit Mammoth caves you will find much of interest to nature lovers of all sorts. If you stop to talk to someone who seems to be hanging back away from the group, however, and they disappear before your eyes, don't be too surprised. Hauntings have become just one more interesting phenomena of the Mammoth Cave systems.



© 2007 Sally Taylor
You don't have to be Indiana Jones to find gemstones and fossils or prospect for gold and artifacts. Come on over to http://www.rockhoundstation1.com and learn how easy it is to turn those dull weekends into adventure.

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Mammoth Cave National Park

If you thought Carlsbad Caves were fascinating, you will find the Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky is truly awe inspiring. The Mammoth caves are the longest cave system in the world and needless to say are the most prominent feature of the park.

The caves are known for their limestone and sandstone formations. The park service organizes several guided tours of different parts of the caves. Most of these tours are moderately challenging in nature, thanks to the rough terrain of the caves. The most popular tours are the ones that take visitors to the cave's most well known features- Fat man's misery and Frozen Niagara. In case you are in a more adventurous mood, you can take 'wild tours' to the caves' relatively unexplored areas.

Apart from the caves, the park has several other attractions as well. These include-

The Big Woods- These woods offer a glimpse of the old Kentucky forests.

The Green River Bluffs- As the name suggests, the bluff promises amazing views of the Green River valley.

River Styx Spring-The spring flows from the cave and merges into the Green River.

Engine No.4- This is the workhouse of the old Mammoth Cave railroad.

The Cedar Sink- This is a stunning downhill trail adorned with vividly colored wildflowers (in springs), sparkling streams, that leads into a huge sinkhole.

The Green and Nolin Rivers that flow through the park, promise excellent recreation opportunities like kayaking, canoeing, fishing, swimming and riverside camping. The rivers' slow current, dramatic bluffs, lush green banks, sandbars, little islands and subsurface springs make canoeing and kayaking extremely pleasant.

As you paddle lazily through these gorgeous rivers you may even be able to catch glimpses of the park's varied wildlife. To fish within the park's premises you do not need a state fishing license. Apart from the two rivers you can also go fishing at the Sloan's Crossing Pond and the First Creek Lake.

If you want to camp on the flood plains you will need to obtain a free back-country use permit. The park also offers a designated camping area along with the river bank-Houchins Ferry Campground. This ground is fairly well equipped and works on a first come first sever basis only. Apart from Houchins Ferry Campground the park has two more well equipped designated camping areas-The Mammoth Cave and The Maple Springs campgrounds.
 
With so much on offer, you will definitely make some wonderful memories on your Mammoth cave vacation!




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